Gum Bleeding Is Not Normal
Healthy gums do not bleed. Bleeding during brushing or flossing is the earliest sign of gum inflammation (gingivitis). If not treated at this stage, it can progress to advanced gum disease called periodontitis.
Why Does It Bleed?
- Plaque buildup: The most common cause. Bacterial plaque causes inflammation at the gum line
- Tartar: Hardened plaque is a constant source of irritation
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, menopause
- Medications: Blood thinners can increase bleeding
- Vitamin deficiencies: Insufficient vitamins C and K
- Systemic diseases: Diabetes, leukemia
What Should You Do?
- Do not stop brushing the bleeding area; continue cleaning gently
- Start or maintain regular flossing
- Support with antiseptic mouthwash
- Consult your dentist
Early Intervention Makes a Difference
Gingivitis is a reversible disease. It completely heals with professional cleaning and proper home care. However, if it progresses to periodontitis, lost bone and tissue do not return. Therefore, never ignore bleeding.