What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a chronic condition that begins with inflammation and infection of the gums and, if left untreated, leads to the deterioration of the bone tissue supporting the teeth and tooth loss. It is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Bleeding gums during brushing
- Red, swollen, or sensitive gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession (teeth appearing longer)
- Loose teeth
- Pus between the gums and teeth
Treatment Methods
Scaling and Root Planing
Tartar and bacterial plaque are cleaned from beneath the gums using special instruments. Root surfaces are smoothed to allow the gums to reattach to the teeth.
Flap Surgery
In advanced cases, the gums are surgically lifted, infected tissue in deep pockets is cleaned, and bone defects are repaired with grafts if necessary.
Why Shouldn't You Delay?
Periodontal disease affects not only oral health but also overall health. It has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes complications, and the risk of premature birth. Early diagnosis and treatment protect both your teeth and your health.